Wednesday 29 September 2010

Music Video Analysis - Johnny Cash Hurt (2003)

Johnny Cash - Hurt (2003)
Directed by Mark Romanek


The video begins with Johnny Cash sat in a chair playing a guitar the LS used allows us to see he is dressed fully in black signature to Johnny Cash - this is already a powerful, emotive image. The picture appears to have a sepia effect looking like a sunset, provoking the thought that this is the end not just of the day but for Johnny Cash himself. The LS cuts to a CU showing emotion in the artist's face.
Archive footage is used frequently through the video the first is the shot of the American flag waving implying he lived the "American dream" he was patriarchal to his country as that is what made him and broke him. The flag is situated outside his museum "House of Cash, Museum" showing he is that much of an icon there is a museum about it, the lyric accompanying the image "I focus on the pain" the museum would be full of memories from his life, along with the rewards and accomplishments would come the pain and the trouble too.
It then cuts back to a LS of him again this time showing the setting, it is full of souvenirs from his life as though he is living in a museum all his old memories are all embodied away. "the only thing that's real" is sung with this image, showing us that all his memories are real but at the same time they are painful memories.
The next shot jumps to his piano the emotive image of the old wrinkly hands over a closed piano symbolises one final song one final performance before closing it for good. The following arrangement of the different CU of Johnny Cash's face allow us to see the "hurt" in his face he looks deeply saddened and the lyrics appear to have a true reflection of how he is feeling.
The archive stills around the "House of Nash Museum" especially with a shot of the closed sign highlight its emptiness something which was once very popular is now closed, maybe its out of fashion now. After the stills its shows a CU of his face singing "trying to kill it all away" suggesting maybe he closed the museum, maybe it was his choice and he didn't want people going see his past memories and he doesn't want to remember them anymore but with the next line he sings "But I remember everything" shows he is trying hard to forget but he can't. The chorus kicks in and is a pattern of archive footage of when he was younger and happy which switches to CU of him playing the piano and back, this builds an image of his life and is very effective.
"Everyone I know goes away in the end" at this point it shows a CU of a picture of his mum hanging on the wall, shows he still miss' and thinks about her, I like how personal this video is to artist himself and has it goes on we as an audience feel as though we have been on this journey with him.
It then shows archive footage of him performing when he was younger the line with it sings, "You could have it all", he did have it all but he the images portrayed to us suggests alot of regret, and pain. The still here shows all the crowd/fans in the background showing how successful he once was/is has he continues to sing on the word "..dirt" it cuts to stills of the abandoned museum with empty shelves and all his achievements piled up. It then shows us a smashed gold record, highlighting a
wasted career and that he could of done more with his career is he hadn't had gone down a negative destructive path. A Gold Record is hard to achieve and the fact that his is smashed shows how little remorse he had. The record smashed is one from Columbia Records who in the end dropped Cash from their records this image could then show what Johnny Cash thought of them by breaking it. The connotations from the video and the lyrics become very biblical, he is sitting at a table all alone and gives the impression that all of this means nothing without family, symbolised by the great feast laid out, could be the last super from the bible this gives us connotations of the thought that Johnny Cash was thinking about the end as was Jesus at his last super.
In the second chorus, "my sweetest friend" refers to his wife who is stood behind him on the stairs, she is higher up in the frame as though she is looking out for him like an angel, this is also very biblical. There is then more archive footage used this time it is him and his wife in their younger days there is also a shot of his son as a baby portraying a family image of happy times, but this contrasts with the sad tone of the song and music video. He is then sat at the table alone again and
uses a simple arm movement to show "everyone I know goes away". He then starts to pour what looks like red wine all over the feast laid out, this could symbolise the blood of Christ and with the lyric "dirt" again he ruins the expensive

meal in front of him, the many religious connotations suggest that he wanted to be good and not let anyone down. As the tempo gets quicker the archive images in the video start to appear quicker with lots of images from what looks like an old religious film of Jesus and his Crucifixion, amongst the happy times in his career and life as a whole but the main emphasis is on the religious aspect as the tempo reaches to the climax, it cuts back to a close up of Johnny Cash at his piano and he closes, symbolising this is the end, that's it. He gently strokes the piano as this could be another reference to his "sweetest friend" - the music, he is saying good bye to it all.

 

Monday 20 September 2010

Documentary Film Analysis - Tyson: The Movie (2008)

Tyson: The Movie (2008)
Directed by Jason Toback


The documentary starts with music playing over the titles, the music is the iconic Rocky theme tune which is signature to boxing, this is appropriate due to the contents of the documentary. The titles which the music is playing over is written in bright colours and fading from one to another this breaks the natural conventions of opening titles due to the contrasting colours; the titles could reflect on the boxer himself showing his unconventional life. The bright colours convey child-like connotations this could highlight how young Tyson was when his career started. Also they could show confusion and portray the current mind set of the Boxer. They summarise discreetly the life of Tyson, implying the colourful life he has lead.
The documentary mimics the style of a film with an ELS - a typical opening convention of a film. This could show that Mike Tyson's life is and was so eventful that it should have been a film and not someones reality. It then follows with a series of archive footage with grain effect making them appear older.
The music fades out introducing digectic cheers from the crowd and the voice of the commentator, with a CU of Tyson's face highlighting who the cheers are for and the success this man had.
The archive footage continues with a series of shot reversed shot, showing his opponents possibly highlighting the many opponents he had to overcome in life in general and not just in the boxing world. Editing comes into full flow with many freeze frames and transitions which slide the frames into the corner. The multiple images on the screen could highlight how Tyson had many things happening at once in his life.
The archive footage of previous fights seem to be edited to make them appear to happen quicker and the sound of the punches are emphasised highlighting how strong and powerful he was/is and the different camera angles may highlight the complication.
"Reign for a long long long time", is the last thing we hear from the archive voice over highlighting what could happen.
It fades to black and a fade in with the title "Tyson" is presented in a masculine font, the font is pointy, edgy, rigid, thick, bulky and strong even the font for his name shows us the personality of the boxer - the fire effect pattern conveys how unpredictable Tyson is; similarly to fire. The fire pattern could show his fiery temper and his burning rage within.
The documentary begins with Tyson speaking poetically "make up of mind" his voice echos this mimics chaos and confusion which is the juxtaposition of the peaceful serenity images of the sea and the sunset displayed on screen. The sunset could represent the sunset of his career, he is walking all alone with no family, no one, painting the picture of a lonely isolated man - he came with nothing and he will leave with nothing. The sea could be a metaphor for his whole career as it can be calm and can then suddenly change and be very unpredictable and fierce. The repetition of the word "madness" reinforces the mentality of Mike Tyson. 
"Might be my father" the over lapping dialogue lack coherence and highlights the confused mindset, we can see from the very start of the documentary (even if the audience didn't know much about him) that he was and still is a very confused man. 
The interview is set in an expensive apartment it looks very upper middle class. Mike Tyson is wearing a classic shirt, he looks very smart and mature. The lighting is very bright and the whiteness conveys meaning of serenity, the informal setting makes the audience feel comfortable watching. It all equals in Tyson being in a different place to where he once was.
The anchorage of the images of his hometown in Brooklyn and his interview over the top gives us an more in depth meaning of where he came from and who he was. As he talks about his past he smiles about being mugged! and explains how he wasn't the bully - he was a tender sensitive boy who looked after pigeons, this is very contradicting of the image of him now.
During the interview there are multiple camera angles which the camera switches between with cuts to archive stills, this is common in a documentary and zooming in and out of the image is a typical convention.